Currently, the New Coronavirus epidemic is touching the hearts of people all over the country, and the reports about the epidemic are also "dazzling". In order to guide people to prevent the epidemic scientifically, the World Health Organization recently published some "rumors and facts" on its website.
About the facts
01
New coronavirus can spread in hot and humid climates
From the evidence available so far, the virus can spread in all areas, including hot and humid climates. Regardless of the climate, it is important to take protective measures if you live in or travel to areas where outbreaks of New Coronavirus have been reported. The best way to avoid catching the virus is to wash your hands frequently. This will remove any virus that may be carried on your hands and will prevent subsequent infections that may occur from touching your eyes, mouth and nose.
02
Cold temperatures and snow do not kill the new coronavirus
There is no reason to think that cold weather can kill NIV or other diseases. Normal body temperatures are maintained at about 36.5°C and 37°C regardless of external temperatures or weather. Frequent hand washing with alcohol-based leave-on hand sanitizer or soap and water is the most effective means of protecting yourself from infection.
03
New coronavirus cannot be transmitted by mosquito bite
To date, there is no information or evidence to suggest that mosquitoes may transmit New Coronavirus. New coronavirus is a respiratory virus that is transmitted primarily through contact with respiratory droplets produced when an already infected person coughs or sneezes, or through contact with their saliva or nasal mucus. To protect yourself, wash your hands frequently and avoid close contact with people who cough or sneeze.
04
You can recover from Neoconiosis, but it does not mean that you will carry the virus for the rest of your life.
Most patients recover and no longer have the virus in their bodies. If you do develop the disease, it is important to treat the symptoms. If you have a cough, fever and difficulty breathing, you should seek medical attention at a regular hospital fever clinic as soon as possible. With symptomatic supportive treatment, most patients will recover.
05
Sun exposure or temperatures above 25°C do not prevent neoconjunctivitis
No matter how much sun you get or how hot the weather is, you can get Neocon. Cases of Neoplastic pneumonia have also been reported in hot weather countries. To protect yourself, be sure to wash your hands carefully and often, and do not touch your eyes, mouth or nose.
06
Self-test breathing exercises may not be accurate
The most common symptoms of Newcastle pneumonia are a dry cough, weakness and fever. Being able to hold your breath for 10 seconds or more without coughing or feeling sick does not mean you do not have Newcastle pneumonia or any other lung disease. Some people may have more serious illnesses such as pneumonia. Laboratory testing is the best way to confirm if you have the disease. You should not use this breathing exercise to test, and doing so may even be dangerous.
07
Drinking alcohol does not protect, but may harm
Frequent or excessive alcohol consumption may exacerbate health problems and will not protect you from the new coronavirus.
08
Taking a hot bath does not protect you from the New Coronavirus
Taking a hot shower does not protect you from NIV. Regardless of the temperature of your bath or shower, your normal body temperature will remain between 36.5°C and 37°C. In fact, taking a hot shower in which the water is too hot is harmful and can burn you. Washing your hands regularly is the best way to take precautions to remove viruses from your hands and avoid possible infections from your hands touching your eyes, mouth and nose.
About the rumors
01
Are young people also susceptible?
People of all ages can be affected by the new coronavirus. Older people and those with conditions such as asthma, diabetes, and heart disease may be more likely to contract the virus. WHO recommends that people of all ages take steps to protect themselves from the virus, such as maintaining healthy hygiene practices like hand hygiene.
02
Are hand dryers effective in killing the new coronavirus?
No. Hand dryers are not effective. Hand dryers are not effective in killing Neovirus. To prevent yourself from contracting NPV, you should always wash your hands with a hand sanitizer that contains alcohol or with soap and water. Wash your hands well and dry them thoroughly with paper towels or use a warm air hand dryer to dry them thoroughly.
03
Can UV disinfection lamps kill the new coronavirus?
UV lamps should not be used to disinfect hands or other skin areas because UV radiation can cause erythema (skin irritation).
04
Is the body temperature scanner effective in detecting people infected with Neocoronavirus?
Yes, the temperature scanner is effective in detecting people who have a fever due to a new coronavirus infection. However, if a person is infected but does not yet have a fever, it will not be detected by the temperature scanner. This is because it takes 2-10 days for an infected person to develop a fever.
05
Will whole body spray with alcohol or chlorine kill NIV?
No. Spraying alcohol or chlorine all over the body will not kill the virus that has already entered the body. Spraying such substances may be harmful to clothing or mucous membranes (i.e., eyes, mouth). Please note that alcohol and chlorine may be useful for disinfecting various surfaces, but follow proper recommendations when using them.
06
Does the pneumonia vaccine protect against New Coronavirus?
No. Pneumonia vaccines, such as the pneumococcal vaccine and Haemophilus influenzae type B vaccine, do not protect against novel coronaviruses. This virus is new and requires a specific vaccine. With WHO support, researchers are working to develop vaccines for new coronaviruses.
Although these respiratory disease vaccines are not effective in preventing novel coronaviruses, we strongly recommend these vaccines to maintain health.
07
Does regular washing of the nose with saline help prevent infection
There is no evidence that regular saline rinsing of the nose can prevent infection with the new coronavirus. There is some limited evidence that washing the nose with saline regularly can help people recover from the common cold more quickly. However, washing the nose regularly does not prevent respiratory infections.
08
Can eating garlic prevent new coronavirus infections
Garlic is a healthy food and may have some antibacterial properties. However, from the current outbreak, there is no evidence that garlic consumption protects people from neo-coronavirus infection.
09
Are antibiotics effective in preventing and treating neo-coronavirus
Antibiotics are not effective against viruses, only bacteria. New coronavirus is a virus and therefore antibiotics should not be used as a prophylactic or therapeutic tool. However, if you are hospitalized with neo-coronavirus, you may be treated with antibiotics because of the possibility of a concurrent bacterial infection.
10
Are there drugs specifically for the prevention and treatment of neo-coronavirus?
To date, there are no medications specifically designed to prevent and treat the new coronavirus. Those infected with the virus should receive treatment for remission and for symptoms, while patients with severe disease should receive the best supportive treatment for all their symptoms. Specific treatments are being studied and will be tested through clinical trials. WHO is working with partners to help accelerate research and development efforts.
Source: World Health Organization, Speech and Life
Contribution: Infectious Disease Prevention and Control Section
Editor: Wheat Color
